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present perfect (tense)

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1 Present Perfect tense

Общая лексика: совершенная форма настоящего времени

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Present Perfect tense
2 present perfect tense

yakin geçmis zaman

English to Turkish dictionary > present perfect tense
3 present perfect continuous

Лингвистика: настоящее перфектно-длительное время (tense)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > present perfect continuous
4 present perfect continuous (tense)

sürekli bitmis zaman

English to Turkish dictionary > present perfect continuous (tense)
5 perfect

1. 'pə:fikt adjective
1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) perfecto

2) (exact: a perfect copy.) perfecto

3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) completo, auténtico

2. pə'fekt verb
(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) perfeccionar

- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfectly

perfect¹ adj perfecto / ideal

he speaks perfect English habla un inglés perfecto

the weather was perfect el tiempo fue ideal

perfect² vb perfeccionar

the scientists are trying to perfect their new invention los científicos intentan perfeccionar su nuevo invento

perfect

tr[ (adj) 'pɜːfɪkt; (vb) pə'fekt]

adjective

1 (gen) perfecto,-a; (behaviour, reputation) intachable

2 (ideal) perfecto,-a, ideal

3 (absolute, utter - fool) perdido,-a, redomado,-a; (- gentleman) consumado; (- waste of time) auténtico,-a

■ he's a perfect stranger to me me es totalmente desconocido

4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL perfecto,-a

noun

1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL perfecto

transitive verb

1 perfeccionar

perfect [pər'fɛkt] vt

: perfeccionar

perfect ['pərfɪkt] adj

: perfecto

♦ perfectly adv

perfect

adj.

• acabado, -a adj.

• cabal adj.

• consumado, -a adj.

• exacto, -a adj.

• fino, -a adj.

• hecho, -a adj.

• peregrino, -a adj.

• perfecto, -a adj.

n.

• pretérito perfecto s.m.

v.

• completar v.

• perfeccionar v.

• puntualizar v.

I 'pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt
adjective

1)

a) (precise, exact) <circle/copy> perfecto

b) ( faultless) perfecto

he speaks perfect French — habla francés perfectamente or a la perfección

I'm in perfect health — estoy perfectamente bien de salud

c) ( ideal) <weather/day> ideal, perfecto; <example/excuse> perfecto; < opportunity> ideal

2) ( complete) (before n)

a perfect idiot — un perfecto idiota, un idiota redomado

he's a perfect stranger to me — me es totalmente desconocido

3) ( Ling) < tense> perfecto

II pər'fekt, pə'fekt
transitive verb perfeccionar

III 'pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt
noun

the future/present perfect — el futuro/pretérito perfecto

the past perfect — el pluscuamperfecto

['pɜːfɪkt]
1. ADJ

1) (=faultless) perfecto

nobody is perfect — nadie es perfecto

everything was perfect on the day — ese día todo salió perfecto

• in perfect condition — en perfectas condiciones

• he spoke perfect English, his English was perfect — hablaba un inglés perfecto

• his Spanish is far from perfect — su español dista mucho de ser perfecto

• you're in perfect health — se encuentra perfectamente de salud
practice 1., 1), word-perfect
2) (=ideal) [moment, solution, place] ideal, perfecto

a job like that would be perfect for you — un trabajo como ese sería ideal or perfecto para ti

Saturday morning would be perfect — el sábado por la mañana sería ideal or perfecto

he's the perfect man for the job — es el hombre idóneo or ideal or perfecto para el cargo

• his expertise made him the perfect choice — su experiencia hacía de él la persona idónea or ideal or perfecta

• in a perfect world — en un mundo ideal

3) (=exact) perfecto

• a perfect circle — un círculo perfecto

• a perfect copy — una copia perfecta

• the jacket was a perfect fit — la chaqueta me estaba perfecta or me quedaba perfectamente

• my watch keeps perfect time — mi reloj siempre marca la hora exacta

4) (=absolute, utter)

a perfect fool/stranger — un perfecto idiota/desconocido

I have a perfect right to be here — estoy en el perfecto derecho de estar aquí

she's a perfect pest — es una verdadera pesada *

it makes perfect sense to me — me parece completamente or totalmente lógico

5) (Gram) perfecto; future 1., 2), present I, 3., past 5.

6) (Mus) [fourth, fifth, octave] perfecto

a perfect fifth — una quinta perfecta

2.

['pɜːfɪkt]
N (Gram)
the perfect — el tiempo perfecto
future 1., 2), present I, 3., past 5.
3.

[pǝ'fekt]
VT perfeccionar
she wanted to perfect her English — quería perfeccionar su inglés

to perfect the art of doing sth — perfeccionar el arte de hacer algo

4.

['pɜːfɪkt]
CPD
perfect number N — (Math) número m perfecto

perfect pitch N — (Mus) oído m perfecto

to have perfect pitch — tener el oído perfecto

perfect tense N (also: present perfect tense) —

• the perfect tense — el tiempo perfecto

* * *

I ['pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt]
adjective

1)

a) (precise, exact) <circle/copy> perfecto

b) ( faultless) perfecto

he speaks perfect French — habla francés perfectamente or a la perfección

I'm in perfect health — estoy perfectamente bien de salud

c) ( ideal) <weather/day> ideal, perfecto; <example/excuse> perfecto; < opportunity> ideal

2) ( complete) (before n)

a perfect idiot — un perfecto idiota, un idiota redomado

he's a perfect stranger to me — me es totalmente desconocido

3) ( Ling) < tense> perfecto

II [pər'fekt, pə'fekt]
transitive verb perfeccionar

III ['pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt]
noun

the future/present perfect — el futuro/pretérito perfecto

the past perfect — el pluscuamperfecto

English-spanish dictionary > perfect
6 present

I 1. adjective
1) anwesend, (geh.) zugegen (at bei)

be present in the air/water/in large amounts — in der Luft/im Wasser/in großen Mengen vorhanden sein

all present and correct — (joc.) alle sind da

all those present — alle Anwesenden

present company excepted — Anwesende ausgenommen

2) (being dealt with) betreffend

in the present case — im vorliegenden Fall

3) (existing now) gegenwärtig; jetzig, derzeitig [Bischof, Chef usw.]

4) (Ling.)

present tense — Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die; see also academic.ru/53737/participle">participle
2. noun
1)

the present — die Gegenwart

up to the present — bis jetzt; bisher

at present — zur Zeit

for the present — vorläufig

2) (Ling.) Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die
II 1.
['prezənt] noun (gift) Geschenk, das

parting present — Abschiedsgeschenk, das

make a present of something to somebody, make somebody a present of something — jemandem etwas zum Geschenk machen; see also give 1. 2)
2.
[prɪ'zent] transitive verb

1) schenken; überreichen [Preis, Medaille, Geschenk]

present something to somebody or somebody with something — jemandem etwas schenken/überreichen

present somebody with difficulties/a problem — jemanden vor Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stellen

he was presented with an opportunity that... — ihm bot sich eine Gelegenheit, die...

2) (deliver) überreichen [Gesuch] (to bei); vorlegen [Scheck, Bericht, Rechnung] (to Dat.)

present one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

3) (exhibit) zeigen; bereiten [Schwierigkeit]; aufweisen [Aspekt]

4) (introduce) vorstellen (to Dat.)

5) (to the public) geben, aufführen [Theaterstück]; zeigen [Film]; moderieren [Sendung]; bringen [Fernsehserie, Schauspieler in einer Rolle]; vorstellen [Produkt usw.]; vorlegen [Abhandlung]

6)

present arms! — (Mil.) präsentiert das Gewehr!
3. reflexive verb
[Problem:] auftreten; [Möglichkeit:] sich ergeben

present oneself for interview/an examination — zu einem Gespräch/einer Prüfung erscheinen

* * *
I ['preznt] adjective
1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) anwesend

2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) gegenwärtig

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) das Präsens

•

- presently
- the present
- at present
- for the present II [pri'zent] verb
1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) überreichen

2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) vorstellen

3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) vorführen

4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) vorbringen

5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) erscheinen

•

- presenter
- presentable
- presentation
- present arms III ['preznt] noun
(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) das Geschenk

* * *

pres·ent¹

[ˈprez^ənt]

I. n

1. no pl (now)

▪ the \present die Gegenwart

the play is set [or takes place] in the \present das Stück spielt in der Gegenwart

to live for the \present im Hier und Jetzt leben

to refuse to think beyond the \present nicht an die Zukunft denken wollen

at \present zurzeit, gegenwärtig

for the \present vorläufig

that's all [or that will be all] for the \present das ist vorläufig [o zunächst einmal] alles

up to the \present bis jetzt, bislang

2. no pl LING Gegenwart f, Präsens nt

the verbs are all in the \present die Verben stehen alle im Präsens

3. LAW

these \presents vorliegende Urkunde

by these \presents hierdurch, durch diese Urkunde

4.

▶ there's no time like the \present ( prov) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov

when do you want me to leave? — no time like the \present wann möchtest du, dass ich gehe? — am besten sofort

II. adj

1. inv, attr (current) derzeitig, jetzig, gegenwärtig

sb's \present address jds derzeitige Adresse

down to the \present day bis zum heutigen Tag

duration of \present employment Dauer f der gegenwärtigen Beschäftigung

the \present generation die heutige Generation

at the \present moment im Moment [o Augenblick]

the \present month der laufende Monat

at the \present time zurzeit, gegenwärtig

\present value FIN Tageswert m

2. inv, attr (being dealt with) betreffend

that's not relevant to the \present matter das ist für diese Sache nicht von Bedeutung

in the \present case im vorliegenden Fall

in the \present connection in diesem Zusammenhang

3. inv, usu pred (in attendance) anwesend, präsent

all \present and correct BRIT

all \present and accounted for AM things alles [ist] da; people alle [sind] da

\present company excepted Anwesende ausgenommen

counting those \present Anwesende eingeschlossen

all those \present alle Anwesenden

▪ to be \present at sth bei etw dat anwesend [o geh zugegen] sein

how many people will be \present at the ceremony? wie viele Personen werden an der Feier teilnehmen?

4. inv, usu pred (existing) vorhanden

▪ to be \present [in sth] [in etw dat] vorkommen [o vorhanden sein]

are there certain chemicals \present in the air? sind in der Luft bestimmte Chemikalien enthalten?

traces of arsenic were \present in the body im Körper konnten Spuren von Arsen nachgewiesen werden

the patient was weak, fever was also \present der Patient war schwach, Fieber war auch aufgetreten

pres·ent²

[ˈprez^ənt]

n Geschenk nt, Präsent nt geh o hum

as a retirement \present she was given a week's vacation to the Caribbean zur Pensionierung schenkte man ihr einen einwöchigen Urlaub in der Karibik

birthday/Christmas/wedding \present Geburtstags-/Weihnachts-/Hochzeitsgeschenk nt

to get [or receive] sth as a \present etw geschenkt bekommen

to give sth to sb [or sb sth] as a \present jdm etw schenken

to make sb a \present of sth jdm etw schenken

pre·sent³

[prɪˈzent]

I. vt

1. (give formally)

▪ to \present sth [to sb/sth] gift [jdm/etw] etw schenken; award, medal, diploma [jdm/etw] etw überreichen

▪ to \present sb with sth gift jdm etw schenken; award, medal, diploma jdm etw überreichen

he is going to \present the town with a new hospital er wird der Stadt ein neues Krankenhaus stiften

2. (express)

to \present ones apologies ( form) [vielmals] um Entschuldigung bitten

the major \presents his apologies, but he is unable to attend der Bürgermeister lässt sich entschuldigen, aber er kann leider nicht teilnehmen

to \present one's compliments ( form or hum)

Mr Barney \presents his compliments Herr Barney lässt Grüße ausrichten

please \present my compliments to the chef mein Kompliment an den Koch

to \present a critique of sth Kritik an etw dat äußern [o üben]

to \present one's thoughts/view seine Gedanken/Ansichten darlegen

3. (hand over, show)

▪ to \present sth [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] etw vorlegen [o präsentieren]

she \presented her passport at the checkpoint sie zeigte ihren Reisepass am Kontrollpunkt vor

to \present a bill for acceptance FIN einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen

to \present a bill for £3000 eine Rechnung über 3000 Pfund präsentieren [o vorlegen]

to \present a cheque for payment einen Scheck einreichen

to \present one's credentials sich akk ausweisen

to \present a united front organization, people sich akk geeint zeigen

to \present a petition ein Gesuch einreichen

to \present proof of payment einen Zahlungsnachweis erbringen

4. (put forward)

▪ to \present sth [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] etw präsentieren

to sth \present for acceptance/payment FIN etw zum Akzept fachspr/zur Zahlung vorlegen

to \present an argument ein Argument anführen

to \present a bill LAW einen Gesetzentwurf einbringen [o zur Zahlung vorlegen]

to \present evidence LAW Beweismittel beibringen fachspr; (in science) den Beweis erbringen

to \present a motion einen Antrag stellen

to \present a motion of no confidence einen Misstrauensantrag einbringen

to \present a paper/report eine Arbeit/einen Bericht vorlegen

to \present a plan/theory einen Plan/eine Theorie darlegen

to \present a proposal einen Vorschlag unterbreiten

5. (face, confront)

to \present sb with a challenge jdn vor eine Herausforderung stellen

to \present sb with [the] facts jdm die Fakten vor Augen führen

to be \presented with different options verschiedene Wahlmöglichkeiten geboten bekommen

to \present sb with a problem jdn vor ein Problem stellen

to \present sb with an ultimatum jdm ein Ultimatum stellen

6.

▪ to \present sth (be) etw darstellen; (offer, provide) etw bieten; (cause) mit sich bringen

use of these chemicals may \present a fire risk die Verwendung dieser Chemikalien könnte ein Brandrisiko darstellen

the classroom \presented a cheerful atmosphere to the visitor das Klassenzimmer bot den Besuchern eine freundliche Atmosphäre

to \present a challenge to sb eine Herausforderung für jdn sein

to \present a contrast to sth einen Gegensatz zu etw dat darstellen

to \present difficulties for sb jdm Schwierigkeiten bereiten

to \present a problem for sb jdn vor ein Problem stellen

7. ( form: introduce)

▪ to \present sb [to sb] jdn [jdm] vorstellen

may I \present Professor Carter? darf ich Professor Carter vorstellen?

allow me to \present Mrs Richards to you darf ich Ihnen Frau Richards vorstellen?

8. (compère)

to \present a programme eine Sendung moderieren; (show)

to \present a film einen Film zeigen

to \present a play ein Stück aufführen

to \present a product ein Produkt vorstellen

to \present a TV-series eine Fernsehserie bringen [o zeigen

9. (portray, show)

▪ to \present sb/sth [as sb/sth] jdn/etw [als jdn/etw] präsentieren

to \present sb/sth in a favourable light jdn/etw in einem günstigen Licht präsentieren [o zeigen]

▪ to \present oneself sich akk präsentieren

you need to \present yourself better du musst dich besser präsentieren

he likes to \present himself as an intellectual er gibt sich gerne als Intellektueller

10. MIL

to \present arms das Gewehr präsentieren

\present arms! präsentiert das Gewehr!

11. (appear)

▪ to \present oneself erscheinen, sich akk einfinden geh

you will be asked to \present yourself for an interview man wird Sie bitten, zu einem Vorstellungsgespräch zu kommen

to \present oneself in court vor Gericht erscheinen

to \present oneself at the doctor's sich akk beim Arzt vorstellen

12. (arise)

▪ to \present itself opportunity, solution sich bieten [o auftun]; problem sich zeigen

the opportunity to work in Boston \presented itself quite out of the blue die Gelegenheit, in Boston zu arbeiten, kam aus heiterem Himmel

13. MED

▪ to \present itself illness sich zeigen, auftreten

II. vi MED

1. patient

▪ to \present with sth Anzeichen einer S. gen zeigen

the patient \presented with a serious case of TB der Patient zeigte Anzeichen einer schweren Tuberkulose

2. fetus ausgetrieben werden

the fetus \presented to the birth canal feet first der Fötus trat mit den Füßen zuerst in den Geburtskanal

3. illness sich zeigen, auftreten

III. n no pl

to bring the rifle down to the \present das Gewehr in Anschlag bringen

* * *
I ['preznt]
1. adj

1) (= in attendance) anwesend

to be present — anwesend sein

he was ever present in her thoughts — er war in ihren Gedanken immer gegenwärtig

to be present at sth — bei etw (anwesend) sein

present company excepted — Anwesende ausgenommen

all those present — alle Anwesenden

all present and correct — alle anwesend

2) (= existing in sth) vorhanden

gases present in the atmosphere — in der Atmosphäre vorhandene Gase

carbon is present in organic matter — Kohlenstoff ist in organischen Stoffen enthalten

a quality present in all great men — eine Eigenschaft, die man bei allen großen Männern findet

3)

at the present time — gegenwärtig, derzeitig, augenblicklich; year, season etc laufend; century gegenwärtig, jetzig

of the present day — heutig, modern

till or to or until the present day — bis zum heutigen Tag, bis auf den heutigen Tag

in the present circumstances — unter den gegenwärtigen or gegebenen Umständen

in the present case —

the present writer (form) — der Autor des hier vorliegenden Werkes

4) (GRAM)

in the present tense — in der Gegenwart, im Präsens

present participle — Partizip nt Präsens, Mittelwort nt der Gegenwart

present perfect (tense) — zweite Vergangenheit, Perfekt nt

2. n

1) Gegenwart f

at present — zur Zeit, im Moment or Augenblick, derzeit

up to the present — bislang, bis jetzt

there's no time like the present (prov) — was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen (Prov)

to live for the present — ganz in der Gegenwart or im Hier und Heute leben

that will be all for the present — das ist vorläufig or einstweilen alles

2) (GRAM) Gegenwart f, Präsens nt

present continuous/simple — erweitertes/einfaches Präsens, aktuelles/generelles Präsens
II
1. n
(= gift) Geschenk nt
to make sb a present of sth — jdm etw schenken (also fig), jdm etw zum Geschenk machen (form)

I got it or was given it as a present — das habe ich geschenkt bekommen

2. vt
[prɪ'zent]
1) (= hand over formally) medal, prize etc übergeben, überreichen; (= give as a gift) art collection, book etc schenken, zum Geschenk machen (form)

to present sb with sth, to present sth to sb — jdm etw übergeben or überreichen; (as a gift)

they presented us with a hefty bill she presented him with a son — sie präsentierten or überreichten uns (dat) eine gesalzene Rechnung sie schenkte ihm einen Sohn

2) (= put forward) vorlegen; cheque (for payment) präsentieren; proof vorlegen, erbringen (of sth für etw); proposal vorlegen, unterbreiten

she asked me to present her apologies/compliments (form) please present my apologies to your mother (form) — sie bat mich, ihre Entschuldigung/Komplimente weiterzuleiten bitte entschuldigen Sie mich bei Ihrer Mutter

his report presents the matter in another light — sein Bericht zeigt die Angelegenheit in anderem Licht or stellt die Angelegenheit in anderem Licht dar

3) (= offer, provide) target, view, opportunity bieten

to present a brave face to the world — sich (dat) nichts anmerken lassen

his action presented us with a problem — seine Tat stellte uns vor ein Problem

he presented the appearance of normality — nach außen hin wirkte er ganz normal

4) (RAD, TV) präsentieren; (THEAT) zeigen, aufführen; (commentator) moderieren

presenting, in the blue corner... — in der blauen Ecke des Rings...

5) (= introduce) vorstellen

to present Mr X to Miss Y — Herrn X Fräulein Y (dat) vorstellen

may I present Mr X? (form) — erlauben Sie mir, Herrn X vorzustellen (form)

to be presented at Court — bei Hof eingeführt werden

6) (= point) gun etc richten, zielen (at auf +acc)

present arms! (Mil) — präsentiert das Gewehr!

3. vr
[prɪ'zent] (opportunity, problem etc) sich ergeben
how you present yourself is very important — es ist sehr wichtig, wie man sich präsentiert

to present oneself as a candidate — sich aufstellen lassen

to present oneself for an exam — sich zu einer Prüfung anmelden

he was asked to present himself for interview —

to present oneself at an ideal moment — im idealen Augenblick erscheinen

* * *

present¹ [ˈpreznt]

A adj (adv → presently)

1. gegenwärtig, anwesend ( beide:

in a place an einem Ort;

at bei einer Feier etc), vorhanden ( auch CHEM etc):

were you present? warst du da(bei)?;

those present, present company die Anwesenden;

be present at teilnehmen an (dat), einer Sache beiwohnen, bei einem Fest etc zugegen sein;

present! (bei Namensaufruf) hier!

2. gegenwärtig, augenblicklich, derzeitig, jetzig, momentan:

the present time ( oder day) die Gegenwart;

present value Gegenwarts-, WIRTSCH Tageswert m

3. heutig (besonders Tag), laufend (besonders Jahr, Monat)

4. fig (to) gegenwärtig oder vor Augen (dat), lebendig (in dat):

it is present to my mind es ist mir gegenwärtig

5. vorliegend:

the present case ( document, etc);

the present writer der Schreiber oder Verfasser (dieser Zeilen)

6. LING präsentisch, im Präsens oder in der Gegenwart (stehend oder gebraucht):

present participle Partizip n Präsens, Mittelwort n der Gegenwart;

present perfect Perfekt n, zweite Vergangenheit;

present tense Präsens n, Gegenwart f

B s

1. Gegenwart f:

at present im Augenblick, augenblicklich, gegenwärtig, zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt, momentan;

for the present vorläufig, für den Augenblick, einstweilen

2. LING (Verb n im) Präsens n, (Zeitwort n in der) Gegenwart f

3. pl JUR (vorliegendes) Schriftstück oder Dokument:

by these presents hiermit, hierdurch;

know all men by these presents that … hiermit wird allen kundgetan, dass …

present² [prıˈzent]

A v/t

1. jemanden beschenken, (mit einem Preis etc) bedenken:

present sb with sth jemandem etwas schenken oder verehren;

present sb with a problem jemanden vor ein Problem stellen;

be presented with a prize einen Preis (überreicht) bekommen

2. darbieten, (über)reichen, etwas schenken:

present sth to sb jemandem etwas schenken;

present a message eine Botschaft überbringen;

present one’s compliments to sb sich jemandem empfehlen

3. jemanden vorstellen ( to sb jemandem), einführen (at bei):

present o.s.

a) sich vorstellen,

b) sich einfinden, erscheinen, sich melden ( alle:

for zu),

c) fig sich bieten (Möglichkeit etc)

4. bei Hof vorstellen oder einführen:

be presented

5. present no difficulty to sb jemandem keine Schwierigkeit bieten;

present a problem (a threat) ein Problem (eine Bedrohung) darstellen;

present an appearance (of) erscheinen (als);

present a smiling face ein lächelndes Gesicht zeigen

6. WIRTSCH einen Wechsel, Scheck (zur Zahlung) vorlegen, präsentieren:

present a bill for acceptance einen Wechsel zum Akzept vorlegen

7. ein Gesuch, eine Klage einreichen, vorlegen, unterbreiten

8. eine Bitte, Klage, ein Argument etc vorbringen, einen Gedanken, Wunsch äußern, unterbreiten:

present a case einen Fall vortragen oder vor Gericht vertreten

9. JUR

a) Klage oder Anzeige erstatten gegen

b) ein Vergehen anzeigen

10. ein Theaterstück, einen Film etc darbieten, geben, zeigen, auch eine Sendung bringen, eine Sendung moderieren

11. eine Rolle spielen, verkörpern

12. fig vergegenwärtigen, vor Augen führen, schildern, darstellen

13. jemanden (für ein Amt) vorschlagen

14. MIL

a) das Gewehr präsentieren

b) eine Waffe in Anschlag bringen, anlegen, richten (at auf akk): → arm² Bes Redew

B s MIL

a) Präsentiergriff m

b) (Gewehr)Anschlag m:

at the present in Präsentierhaltung;

present arms Präsentierstellung f

present³ [ˈpreznt] s Geschenk n, Präsent n, Gabe f:

make sb a present of sth, make a present of sth to sb jemandem etwas zum Geschenk machen oder schenken;

what do you want for a present? was willst du als Geschenk?

pres. abk

1. present

2. presidency

* * *
I 1. adjective
1) anwesend, (geh.) zugegen (at bei)

be present in the air/water/in large amounts — in der Luft/im Wasser/in großen Mengen vorhanden sein

all present and correct — (joc.) alle sind da

all those present — alle Anwesenden

present company excepted — Anwesende ausgenommen

2) (being dealt with) betreffend

in the present case — im vorliegenden Fall

3) (existing now) gegenwärtig; jetzig, derzeitig [Bischof, Chef usw.]

4) (Ling.)

present tense — Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die; see also participle
2. noun
1)

the present — die Gegenwart

up to the present — bis jetzt; bisher

at present — zur Zeit

for the present — vorläufig

2) (Ling.) Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die
II 1.
['prezənt] noun (gift) Geschenk, das

parting present — Abschiedsgeschenk, das

make a present of something to somebody, make somebody a present of something — jemandem etwas zum Geschenk machen; see also give 1. 2)
2.
[prɪ'zent] transitive verb

1) schenken; überreichen [Preis, Medaille, Geschenk]

present something to somebody or somebody with something — jemandem etwas schenken/überreichen

present somebody with difficulties/a problem — jemanden vor Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stellen

he was presented with an opportunity that... — ihm bot sich eine Gelegenheit, die...

2) (deliver) überreichen [Gesuch] (to bei); vorlegen [Scheck, Bericht, Rechnung] (to Dat.)

present one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

3) (exhibit) zeigen; bereiten [Schwierigkeit]; aufweisen [Aspekt]

4) (introduce) vorstellen (to Dat.)

5) (to the public) geben, aufführen [Theaterstück]; zeigen [Film]; moderieren [Sendung]; bringen [Fernsehserie, Schauspieler in einer Rolle]; vorstellen [Produkt usw.]; vorlegen [Abhandlung]

6)

present arms! — (Mil.) präsentiert das Gewehr!
3. reflexive verb
[Problem:] auftreten; [Möglichkeit:] sich ergeben

present oneself for interview/an examination — zu einem Gespräch/einer Prüfung erscheinen

* * *

adj.

derzeitig (jetzig) adj.

gegenwärtig adj.

präsent adj.

vorhanden adj. n.

Geschenk -e n.

Präsent -e n. v.

aufweisen v.

beschenken v.

präsentieren v.

vorführen v.

vorlegen v.

vorstellen v.

überreichen v.

English-german dictionary > present
7 perfect

Adj

1. संपूर्ण

This is an absolutely perfect set of cutlery.

2. ही

This is the perfect copy of the original document.

3. आदर्श

A perfect score made by the opening batsman gives hope to win the game.

4. परिशुद्ध

They speak perfect French.

5. भूतकाल सम्बन्धी

I have eaten" is the present perfect tense of " eat
--------
N

1. पूर्णभूत

The verb is in the perfect.
--------
V

1. परिपूर्ण करना

She is an artist who spent years perfecting her creativity.

English-Hindi dictionary > perfect
8 present

present

cadeau ⇒ 1 (a) présent ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c), 2 (a) actuel ⇒ 2 (b) donner ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) remettre ⇒ 3 (a) présenter ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c)-(h), 3 (j)

1 noun ['prezənt]

(a) (gift) cadeau m;

∎ to give sb a present faire un cadeau à qn;

∎ we gave her a pony as a present nous lui avons offert un ou fait cadeau d'un poney;

∎ to make sb a present of sth faire cadeau de qch à qn;

∎ it's for a present (in shop) c'est pour offrir

(b) (in time) présent m;

∎ at present actuellement, à présent;

∎ that's all I can tell you at present c'est tout ce que je peux vous dire pour l'instant ou pour le moment;

∎ as things are at present (at this stage) au point où en sont les choses; (nowadays) par les temps qui courent;

∎ up to the present jusqu'à présent, jusqu'à maintenant;

∎ that's enough for the present ça suffit pour le moment ou pour l'instant;

∎ to live only in or for the present vivre pour l'instant présent ou au présent

(c) Grammar présent m;

∎ in the present au présent

(d) Law

∎ by these presents par les présentes

2 adjective ['prezənt]

(a) (in attendance) présent;

∎ to be present at a meeting être présent à ou assister à une réunion;

∎ how many were present? combien de personnes étaient là ou étaient présentes?;

∎ those present were very moved les personnes présentes étaient très émues, l'assistance était très émue;

∎ he cannot be interviewed without a lawyer being present on ne peut pas l'interroger sans la présence d'un avocat;

∎ present company excepted à l'exception des personnes présentes

(b) (current → job, government, price) actuel;

∎ in the present case dans le cas présent;

∎ at the present time actuellement, à l'époque actuelle;

∎ up to the present day jusqu'à présent, jusqu'à aujourd'hui;

∎ the present year l'année f en cours; Finance l'année f courante;

∎ given the present circumstances étant donné les circonstances actuelles, dans l'état actuel des choses;

∎ in the present writer's opinion de l'avis de l'auteur de ces lignes

(c) Grammar au présent

3 transitive verb [prɪ'zent]

(a) (gift) donner, offrir; (prize) remettre, décerner; (medal, diploma) remettre;

∎ to present sth to sb or sb with sth donner ou offrir qch à qn;

∎ they presented him with a clock ils lui ont offert une ou fait cadeau d'une pendule;

∎ he presented his collection to the museum il a fait cadeau de sa collection au musée;

∎ the singer was presented with a bunch of flowers la chanteuse s'est vu offrir ou remettre un bouquet de fleurs;

∎ who is going to present the prizes? qui va procéder à la remise des prix?;

∎ she was presented with first prize on lui a décerné le premier prix;

∎ the project presents us with a formidable challenge le projet constitue pour nous un formidable défi;

∎ he presented us with a fait accompli il nous a mis devant le fait accompli;

∎ they were presented with an empty goalmouth ils se trouvèrent devant un but vide;

∎ this presented her with no option but to agree ceci ne lui a pas laissé d'autre alternative que d'accepter;

∎ figurative to present sb with an easy target offrir une bonne cible à qn;

∎ she presented him with a daughter elle lui a donné une fille

(b) formal (introduce) présenter;

∎ to present sb to sb présenter qn à qn;

∎ allow me to present Mr Jones permettez-moi de vous présenter M. Jones;

∎ to be presented at Court être présenté à la Cour

(c) (put on → play, film) donner; (→ exhibition) présenter, monter

(d) Radio & Television présenter;

∎ the programme was presented by Ian King l'émission était présentée par Ian King

(e) (offer → entertainment) présenter;

∎ we proudly present Donna Stewart nous avons le plaisir ou nous sommes heureux de vous présenter Donna Stewart;

∎ presenting Vanessa Brown in the title role avec Vanessa Brown dans le rôle principal;

∎ the opera company is presenting a varied programme la troupe de l'opéra présente un programme varié

(f) (put forward → apology, view, report) présenter; (→ plan) soumettre; (orally) exposer;

∎ the essay is well presented la dissertation est bien présentée;

∎ I wish to present my complaint in person je tiens à déposer plainte moi-même;

∎ to present a bill in Parliament présenter ou introduire un projet de loi au Parlement;

∎ Law to present a plea introduire une instance

(g) (pose, offer → problem, difficulty) présenter, poser; (→ chance, view) offrir;

∎ the house presented a sorry sight la maison offrait un triste spectacle;

∎ if the opportunity presents itself si l'occasion se présente;

∎ a strange idea presented itself to her une idée étrange lui est venue;

∎ the case presents all the appearances of murder tout semble indiquer qu'il s'agit d'un meurtre;

∎ to present sb/sth in a good/bad light présenter qn/qch sous un jour favorable/défavorable

(h) (show → passport, ticket) présenter;

∎ you must present proof of ownership vous devez présenter un certificat de propriété ou prouver que cela vous appartient;

∎ Military present arms! présentez armes!

(i) (arrive, go)

∎ to present oneself se présenter;

∎ she presented herself at 9 o'clock as instructed elle se présenta, comme convenu, à 9 heures;

∎ to present oneself at or for an examination se présenter à ou pour un examen

(j) Commerce (invoice) présenter;

∎ to present a cheque for payment présenter un chèque à l'encaissement;

∎ to present a bill for acceptance présenter une traite à l'acceptation

(k) Obstetrics

∎ the foetus presented itself normally la présentation (fœtale) était normale

4 intransitive verb [prɪ'zent]

(a) Obstetrics (foetus) se présenter

(b) Medicine (patient) consulter le médecin;

∎ the patient presented with bruises and multiple fractures cette patiente présentait des contusions et des fractures multiples

(c) Medicine (illness, condition) se manifester (as par)

►► Finance present capital capital m appelé;

Grammar present indicative présent m de l'indicatif;

Grammar present participle participe m présent;

Grammar present perfect passé m composé;

∎ in the present perfect au passé composé;

Grammar present subjunctive présent m du subjonctif;

Grammar present tense présent m;

∎ in the present tense au présent;

Accountancy present value valeur f actuelle ou actualisée

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > present
9 present

present

1. adjective

   a. ( = in attendance) présent (at à)

• my husband was present at the birth mon mari a assisté à l'accouchement

• who was present? qui était là ?

• those present les personnes fpl présentes

   b. ( = existing now) actuel

• her present husband son mari actuel

• the present government le gouvernement actuel

2. noun

   a. ( = present time) présent m

• there's no time like the present! il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même !

• up to the present jusqu'à présent

► at present ( = right now) actuellement ; ( = for the time being) pour le moment

• as things are at present dans l'état actuel des choses► for the present pour le moment

   b. ( = gift) cadeau m

• it's for a present c'est pour offrir

• she gave me the book as a present elle m'a offert le livre (en cadeau)

3. transitive verb

   a. to present sb with sth

• to present sth to sb [+ prize, medal] remettre qch à qn

• we were presented with a fait accompli nous nous sommes trouvés devant un fait accompli

   b. [+ tickets, documents] présenter ; [+ plan, account, proposal] soumettre ; [+ report] remettre ; [+ complaint] déposer ; [+ proof, evidence] apporter

• to present o.s. se présenter

• how you present yourself is very important la manière dont vous vous présentez est très importante

   c. ( = constitute) [+ problem, difficulties, features] présenter ; [+ opportunity] donner ; [+ challenge] constituer

• the opportunity presented itself l'occasion s'est présentée

   d. [+ play, film, programme] passer ; ( = act as presenter of) présenter

• we are proud to present... nous sommes heureux de vous présenter...

4. compounds

► present-day adjective d'aujourd'hui

► present perfect noun passé m composé

► present tense noun présent m

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✦ Lorsque present est un adjectif ou un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈpreznt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: prɪˈzent.

* * *
1. ['preznt]
noun

1) ( gift) cadeau m

to give somebody something as a present — offrir quelque chose à quelqu'un

2)

the present — ( now) le présent

for the present — pour le moment, pour l'instant

3) Linguistics (also present tense) présent m

in the present — au présent
2. ['preznt]
adjective

1) ( attending) présent

to be present at — assister à

present company excepted — à l'exception des personnes ici présentes

all present and correct! — tous présents à l'appel!

2) ( current) actuel/-elle

up to the present day — jusqu'à ce jour

at the present time ou moment — actuellement

the present writer feels that — l'auteur (de cet article) pense que

3) Linguistics présent
3.
at present adverbial phrase ( at this moment) en ce moment; ( nowadays) actuellement, à présent
4. [prɪ'zent]
transitive verb

1) ( raise) présenter [problem, challenge, risk]; offrir [chance, opportunity]

2) (proffer, show) présenter

to be presented with a choice — se trouver face à un choix

to be presented with a huge bill — se retrouver avec une énorme facture

3) ( submit for consideration) présenter [plan, figures, petition]; fournir [evidence]

4) ( formally give) remettre [prize, certificate]; présenter [apologies, respects, compliments]

may I present my son Piers? — permettez-moi de vous présenter mon fils Piers

5) ( portray) présenter [person, situation] (as comme étant)

to present something in a different light — présenter quelque chose sous un jour différent

6) Television, Radio, Theatre présenter [programme, show]; donner [production, play, concert]

7) Military présenter [arms]
5.
intransitive verb Medicine [patient, baby] se présenter; [symptom, condition] apparaître
6.
reflexive verb

1)

to present oneself — se présenter

to learn how to present oneself — apprendre à mettre en avant ses qualités

2)

to present itself — [opportunity, thought] se présenter

••

there is no time like the present — il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même

English-French dictionary > present
10 ♦ present

♦ present (1) /ˈprɛznt/
A a.

1 presente; attuale; corrente: Everybody was present, erano presenti tutti; the present state of affairs, l'attuale stato di cose; in the present year, nell'anno corrente; (ass., fin.) present value, valore attuale: the present value of a life policy, il valore attuale di una polizza sulla vita; net present value, valore attuale netto NOTA D'USO: - actual e attuale-

2 (gramm.) presente: present tense, tempo presente

3 (arc.) pronto, immediato

4 (arc.) presente a sé stesso

B n.

1 [u] ( anche gramm.) (il) presente; (il) tempo presente: (gramm. ingl.) present simple [continuous], presente semplice [progressivo]; present perfect, passato prossimo; for the present, per il momento; per ora; He lives in the present, vive nel presente; vive alla giornata

2 (pl.) (leg.) documento: by these presents, col presente documento

● present company excepted, esclusi i presenti □ present-day, attuale; contemporaneo; d'oggigiorno □ (gramm.) present participle, participio presente □ the present writer, lo scrivente; il sottoscritto □ at present, al presente; ora □ (prov.) There's no time like the present, chi ha tempo non aspetti tempo.
present (2) /ˈprɛznt/
n.

regalo; presente; dono; omaggio: Christmas presents, doni natalizi

● to make sb. a present of st., regalare qc. a q.
present (3) /prɪˈzɛnt/
n. [u]

(mil.) (posizione di) presentat'arm: to bring the rifle down to the present, mettere il fucile in posizione di presentat'arm.
♦ (to) present /prɪˈzɛnt/
A v. t.

1 presentare ( anche radio, TV); consegnare; mostrare; offrire; porgere: to present a petition, presentare una petizione; to present a cheque for payment, presentare un assegno all'incasso; (mil.) to present arms, presentare le armi

2 presentare (q., spec. a Corte): A number of foreigners were presented, diversi stranieri sono stati presentati a Corte

3 (teatr.) rappresentare

4 donare; offrire in dono; regalare: He presented the school with a library, ha donato alla scuola una biblioteca NOTA D'USO: - to give o to get?-

B v. i.

1 presentarsi ( per una visita, ecc.)

2 (fam.) presentarsi ( bene, in qualità di, ecc.)

● to present one's apologies, presentare (o fare) le proprie scuse □ to present one's compliments, presentare (o fare) i propri omaggi □ to present oneself, presentarsi, comparire; ( di un'occasione, ecc.) presentarsi; ( di un'idea) venire alla mente: to present oneself for an examination, presentarsi a un esame; (leg.) to present oneself for trial, comparire in giudizio □ (mil.) Present arms!, presentat'arm!
NOTA D'USO: - to present o to introduce?-

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ present
11 present

I ['prez(ə)nt] 1. сущ.
1) текущий момент; настоящее; настоящее время

at present — в настоящее время, в данное время, теперь

until the present — до сих пор, до настоящего времени

up to the present — до сих пор, до настоящего времени

2) юр. письмо, документ

these presents — сей документ

know all men by these presents — настоящим объявляется

3)

а) ( the present) лингв.; = present tense настоящее время

б) глагол в форме настоящего времени

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]present[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present continuous[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present continuous for the future[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present participle[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present participle passive[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present perfect[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present perfect continuous[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present perfect continuous and Present perfect[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present simple[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present simple and Present continuous[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present simple and Present continuous: repeated actions[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present simple and Present continuous: stories, commentaries and instructions[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present simple for the future[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Present time[/ref]
2. прил.
1) присутствующий, имеющийся налицо; данный, наличествующий

2) настоящий, теперешний; современный; существующий

Syn:

actual, contemporary

3) лингв. настоящий, настоящего времени

present participle — причастие настоящего времени

present tense — = the present настоящее время

••

present company excepted — о присутствующих не говорят

- all present and correct
II 1. ['prez(ə)nt] сущ.
дар, подарок, презент

to give a present of smth. to smb. — подарить что-л. кому-л.

anniversary present — подарок к юбилею

birthday present — подарок ко дню рождения

Christmas present — рождественский подарок

wedding present — свадебный подарок

Syn:

bonus, gift, grant, gratuity, tip, largess
2. [prɪ'zent] гл.
1) преподносить; дарить

I am happy to present this gift to the hospital. — Я счастлив преподнести этот подарок больнице.

When you're presented with a chance to improve your position, take advantage of it. — Когда тебе предоставляется шанс улучшить свое положение, воспользуйся им.

2)

а) представлять

Let me present my husband to you. — Позволь мне представить тебе моего мужа.

Syn:

introduce

б) театр. показывать ( актёра)

в) приходить на экзамен (о студентах, абитуриентах)

3) представлять кандидата на духовную должность (какому-л. высокому духовному чину)

4) представлять, являть собой

the few points which present any difficulty. — некоторые вопросы, которые представляют собой какую-либо трудность

5)

а) давать, показывать, представлять ( спектакль)

б) передавать (телепрограмму, радиопередачу)

6)

а) подавать; передавать на рассмотрение (заявление, законопроект, прошение)

б) юр. подавать исковое заявление

7)

а) помещать (что-л.) в определенном положении; поворачивать

б) мед. предлежать ( о положении плода)

8) передавать, посылать

to present one's regards — засвидетельствовать своё почтение
III [prɪ'zent] 1. сущ.; воен.
1)

а) положение винтовки "на караул"

б) взятие на караул

2) взятие на прицел

"Who are you?" said she, with the musket ready for the present. (F. Marryat) — "Кто вы?" - спросила она, нацелив на него мушкет.
2. гл.; воен.
1) брать на караул ( оружие)

Present arms! — На караул! ( команда)

2) прицеливаться, целить, целиться

Never present a gun at someone. — Никогда не целься в людей.

Syn:

aim

Англо-русский современный словарь > present
12 present

I 'preznt adjective
1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) presente

2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) presente

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) presente

•

- presently
- the present
- at present
- for the present
II pri'zent verb
1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) entregar, hacer entrega de

2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) presentar (a)

3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) presentar

4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) presentar

5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) presentarse

•

- presenter
- presentable
- presentation
- present arms
III 'preznt noun
(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) regalo, presente, obsequio

present¹ adj

1. presente

is Janet present? ¿está Janet?

2. actual

the present government el gobierno actual

present² n regalo

I've bought you a birthday present te he comprado un regalo de cumpleaños

at present en este momento / actualmente

for the present por el momento

present³ vb presentar / entregar

the president presented the medals to the winners el presidente presentó las medallas a los ganadores

present

tr['prezənt]

adjective

1 (in attendance) presente

■ those present los presentes

2 (current) actual

3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL presente

noun

1 (now) presente nombre masculino, actualidad nombre femenino

noun the present

1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL presente nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at present actualmente, en este momento

for the present de momento, por el momento, por ahora

present company excepted exceptuando a los presentes

there's no time like the present no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

to be present (at event, class, etc) estar presente, asistir 2 (see) presenciar

————————

present

tr[ (vb) prɪ'zent; (n) 'prezənt]

transitive verb

1 (make presentation) entregar, hacer entrega de; (give - as gift) regalar; (- formally) obsequiar

■ the winner was presented with a medal le entregaron una medalla al ganador

2 (offer - report, petition, bill, cheque) presentar; (- argument, ideas, case) presentar, exponer

3 formal use (offer - apologies, respects) presentar; (- compliments, greetings) dar

4 (give - difficulty, problem) plantear; (constitute) suponer, constituir, ser; (provide) presentar, ofrecer

■ this presented us with a new problem esto nos planteó un nuevo problema

5 (introduce) presentar

■ may I present Mr Brown? le presento al Sr. Brown

6 (play) representar; (programme) presentar

noun

1 (gift) regalo; (formal) obsequio

■ he gave me a present me hizo un regalo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make somebody a present of something regalar algo a alguien

to present itself (opportunity) presentarse

to present oneself presentarse

present [pri'zɛnt] vt

1) introduce: presentar

to present oneself: presentarse

2) : presentar (una obra de teatro, etc.)

3) give: entregar (un regalo, etc.), regalar, obsequiar

4) show: presentar, ofrecer

it presents a lovely view: ofrece una vista muy linda

present ['prɛzənt] adj

1) : actual

present conditions: condiciones actuales

2) : presente

all the students were present: todos los estudiantes estaban presentes

present ['prɛzənt] n

1) gift: regalo m, obsequio m

2) : presente m

at present: en este momento

3) or present tense : presente m

present

adj.

• actual adj.

• circunstante adj.

• concurrente adj.

• corriente adj.

• presente adj.

n.

• actualidad s.f.

• cortesía s.f.

• cumplido s.m.

• dádiva s.f.

• oferta s.f.

• presente s.m.

• regalo s.m.

v.

• deparar v.

• obsequiar v.

• ofrecer v.

• presentar v.

I
1. prɪ'zent
transitive verb

1)

a) (give, hand over)

to present something to somebody — entregarle* algo a alguien, hacerle* entrega de algo a alguien (frml)

to present somebody WITH something — obsequiar a alguien con algo (frml), obsequiarle algo a alguien (esp AmL frml)

b) ( confront)

to present somebody WITH something: it presents me with a whole host of problems esto me plantea toda una serie de problemas; we were presented with a very difficult situation — nos vimos frente a una situación muy difícil

2) \<\<ticket/passport/account/motion/bill\>\> presentar; \<\<ideas\>\> presentar, exponer*

the way it's presented is very important — la presentación es muy importante

3)

a) ( constitute) ser*, constituir*

they presented an easy target — eran un blanco fácil

b) ( provide) \<\<view/perspective\>\> presentar, ofrecer*

4) (Cin, Theat, Rad, TV) presentar

5) ( introduce) (frml) presentar

may I present my husband? — permítame presentarle a mi marido

to present somebody TO somebody — presentarle alguien a alguien

6) ( Mil)

present arms! — presenten armas!

2.

v refl

a) ( arise) \<\<problem/opportunity\>\> presentarse, surgir*

b) ( appear) (frml) \<\<person\>\> presentarse

c) (display, show) presentarse

this is how the situation presents itself to me — así es como yo veo la situación

3.

vi ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> presentarse

II 'prezṇt
adjective

1) ( at scene) (pred)

to be present — estar* presente

I wasn't present at the meeting — no estuve en la reunión

all those present — todos los presentes

how many were present? — ¿cuántas personas había?

he was present at the scene of the accident — presenció el accidente

2) (before n)

a) ( current) actual

at the present time o moment — en este momento

b) ( Ling)

the present tense — el presente

III 'prezṇt
noun

1) u

a) ( current time)

the present — el presente

at present — en este momento, actualmente

for the present — por ahora, por el momento

to live for the present — vivir el momento

there's no time like the present — (set phrase) no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

b) ( Ling)

the present — el presente

2) c ( gift) regalo m

to give somebody a present — regalarle algo a alguien, hacerle* un regalo a alguien

I ['preznt]
1. ADJ

1) [person]

to be present — (in place) estar presente; (at function) asistir, estar presente

he insisted on being present — se empeñó en estar presente or en asistir

the whole family was present — estaba toda la familia presente

how many others were present? — ¿cuántos más había?, ¿cuántos más estuvieron presentes?

nobody else was present — no había nadie más, nadie más estuvo presente

is there a doctor present? — ¿hay un médico (presente)?

present! — ¡presente!

ssh! there are ladies present — ¡sss! hay señoras delante

• to be present at — [+ function] asistir a, estar presente en; [+ scene, accident] presenciar

• present company excepted — exceptuando a los presentes

• all present and correct — (Mil) todos presentes; hum somos todos los que estamos y estamos todos los que somos

• those present — los presentes

2)

to be present — [thing, substance] encontrarse

in some areas, fluoride is naturally present in the water supply — en algunas zonas, el flúor se encuentra de forma natural en el agua

to be ever present — estar siempre presente

3) (=current) actual

how long have you been in your present job? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas en tu puesto actual?

in its present form — en su forma actual

the present government — el actual gobierno

• from Roman times to the present day — desde los tiempos romanos hasta nuestros días

this tradition has continued to the present day — esta tradición sigue vigente

a solution to the problems of the present day — una solución a los problemas actuales or de nuestros días

• at the present time — (=at this instant) en este momento; (=currently) actualmente, hoy día

(up) to the present time — hasta nuestros días, hasta los tiempos actuales
present-day
4) (Gram) presente

2. N

1) (=present time)

the present — el presente

• for the present — de momento, por lo pronto

that will be all for the present — de momento or por lo pronto esto es todo

I'll say goodbye for the present — me despido hasta la próxima

• up to the present — hasta ahora

- live for the present

- no time like the present

2)

at present — (=at this instant) en este momento; (=currently) ahora, actualmente

Mr Young isn't here at present — el Sr. Young no está aquí en este momento

I don't want to get married at present — de momento no me quiero casar

as things are at present — como están las cosas ahora, como están las cosas actualmente

3) (Gram) (tiempo m) presente m

4) (Jur)

by these presents — por los aquí presentes

3.

CPD

the present continuous N — el presente continuo

the present indicative N — el presente de indicativo

present participle N — participio m activo, participio m (de) presente

the present perfect N — el pretérito perfecto

the present simple N — el presente simple

the present subjunctive N — el presente de subjuntivo

the present tense N — el (tiempo) presente

II

['preznt]
N (=gift) regalo m, obsequio m frm, presente m frm, liter
it's for a present — es para (un) regalo

she gave me the book as a present — me regaló el libro

it was a present from Dad — era un regalo de papá

to give sb a present — hacer un regalo a algn

to make sb a present of sth — regalar algo a algn; (fig) dar algo a algn medio regalado, servir algo a algn en bandeja
birthday, Christmas, wedding
III [prɪ'zent]
1. VT

1) (=give)

a) [+ prize, award] entregar, hacer entrega de

to present sth to sb — entregar algo a algn, hacer entrega de algo a algn

they have presented a petition to Parliament — han hecho entrega de or han presentado una petición al parlamento

b) [+ gift]

to present sb with sth, present sth to sb — regalar algo a algn, obsequiar a algn con algo more frm, obsequiar algo a algn (LAm)

2) (=introduce) presentar

may I present Miss Clark?, allow me to present Miss Clark — frm permítame presentarle a or le presento a la Srta. Clark

it gives me great pleasure to present... — es para mí un honor or placer presentarles a...

he presented Jane to his mother — presentó a Jane a su madre

to be presented at court — (Brit) ser presentada en la corte

3) (=offer formally)

• to present one's apologies (to sb) — presentar sus excusas (ante algn)

• to present one's compliments (to sb) — presentar or ofrecer sus saludos (a algn)

• to present one's credentials (to sb) — [diplomat] presentar sus credenciales (ante algn)

4) (=show) [+ documents, tickets] presentar, mostrar

5) (=put forward, communicate) [+ report, proposal, evidence] presentar; [+ case, argument] exponer; (Parl) [+ bill] presentar

figures can be presented in many ways — hay muchas maneras de presentar las cifras

• the party has to present a more professional image — el partido debe presentar or proyectar una imagen más profesional

• she presented her plan to the meeting — expuso su proyecto a la reunión

6) (=pose) [+ challenge] representar; [+ opportunity] presentar, ofrecer; [+ sight] ofrecer

if you are old, getting fit can present a challenge — si es usted mayor, ponerse en forma puede representar un reto

the bay presents a magnificent sight — la bahía ofrece una vista maravillosa

• the boy presents a problem — el chico nos plantea un problema

• the patrol presented an easy target — la patrulla era un blanco fácil

7) (=provide, confront)

to present sb with sth: the author presents us with a vivid chronicle of contemporary America — el autor nos brinda or ofrece una vívida crónica de la América contemporánea

• she bought a new car and presented me with the bill — se compró un coche nuevo y me pasó la factura

• to present sb with a daughter/ son — frm, hum ofrecer a algn una hija/un hijo

8) (=represent, portray) presentar

the report presents her in a favourable light — el informe presenta una imagen favorable de ella

9) (Comm) (=tender, submit) [+ bill] presentar, pasar; [+ cheque] presentar

the cheque was presented for payment on 24th — el cheque se presentó para el cobro el día 24

10) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] presentar; (Theat) [+ play] presentar, ofrecer el montaje de; (Art) [+ exhibition] exponer, presentar

presenting Garbo as Mimi — con Garbo en el papel de Mimi

11) (Mil)

to present arms — presentar las armas

present arms! — ¡presenten armas!

12)

to present o.s. — [person] presentarse

how you present yourself is extremely important — la manera de presentarse es muy importante

• to present o.s. as sth, he presents himself as a moderate, but he's not — se define a sí mismo como un moderado, pero no lo es

she's thinking of presenting herself as a candidate — está pensando en presentarse como candidata

• to present o.s. for examination — presentarse a (un) examen

• to present o.s. for (an) interview — presentarse a una entrevista

13)

to present itself — [opportunity, problem] surgir, presentarse

a problem has presented itself — ha surgido or se ha presentado un problema

2.

VI
(Med)
to present with sth — [patient] presentarse con algo

to present with or as sth — [condition] presentarse en forma de algo

* * *

I
1. [prɪ'zent]
transitive verb

1)

a) (give, hand over)

to present something to somebody — entregarle* algo a alguien, hacerle* entrega de algo a alguien (frml)

to present somebody WITH something — obsequiar a alguien con algo (frml), obsequiarle algo a alguien (esp AmL frml)

b) ( confront)

to present somebody WITH something: it presents me with a whole host of problems esto me plantea toda una serie de problemas; we were presented with a very difficult situation — nos vimos frente a una situación muy difícil

2) \<\<ticket/passport/account/motion/bill\>\> presentar; \<\<ideas\>\> presentar, exponer*

the way it's presented is very important — la presentación es muy importante

3)

a) ( constitute) ser*, constituir*

they presented an easy target — eran un blanco fácil

b) ( provide) \<\<view/perspective\>\> presentar, ofrecer*

4) (Cin, Theat, Rad, TV) presentar

5) ( introduce) (frml) presentar

may I present my husband? — permítame presentarle a mi marido

to present somebody TO somebody — presentarle alguien a alguien

6) ( Mil)

present arms! — presenten armas!

2.

v refl

a) ( arise) \<\<problem/opportunity\>\> presentarse, surgir*

b) ( appear) (frml) \<\<person\>\> presentarse

c) (display, show) presentarse

this is how the situation presents itself to me — así es como yo veo la situación

3.

vi ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> presentarse

II ['prezṇt]
adjective

1) ( at scene) (pred)

to be present — estar* presente

I wasn't present at the meeting — no estuve en la reunión

all those present — todos los presentes

how many were present? — ¿cuántas personas había?

he was present at the scene of the accident — presenció el accidente

2) (before n)

a) ( current) actual

at the present time o moment — en este momento

b) ( Ling)

the present tense — el presente

III ['prezṇt]
noun

1) u

a) ( current time)

the present — el presente

at present — en este momento, actualmente

for the present — por ahora, por el momento

to live for the present — vivir el momento

there's no time like the present — (set phrase) no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

b) ( Ling)

the present — el presente

2) c ( gift) regalo m

to give somebody a present — regalarle algo a alguien, hacerle* un regalo a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > present
13 tense

̈ɪtens I сущ.;
грам. время the future tense ≈ будущее время the future perfect tense ≈ будущее совершенное время the past tense ≈ прошедшее время the past perfect tense ≈ прошедшее совершенное время the present progressive tense ≈ настоящее продолженное время II
1. прил.
1) натянутый;
тугой Syn: tight, taut
2) возбужденный, напряженный Syn: excited
2. гл.
1) напрягать(ся), натягивать(ся) he tensed his muscles for the leap ≈ он напряг мускулы перед прыжком Syn: strain, exert
2) создавать напряжение;
возбуждать ∙ tense for tense up (грамматика) время - present * настоящее время натянутый, тугой;
напряженный - * muscles напряженные мускулы - * silk of parasols тугой шелк зонтиков - * rope натянутая веревка - his face was * with pain его лицо исказилось от боли (фонетика) напряженный - * vowel напряженный гласный возбужденный, напряженный - * anxiety нервное напряжение - * thoiught напряженная мысль - * moment напряженный момент - * voice сдавленный голос натягивать, напрягать - he *d (up) his muscles for the leap он собрался для прыжка, он напряг мускулы перед прыжком натягиваться, напрягаться преим. pass возбуждать;
создавать напряжение - they were *d for orders они с нетерпением ждали приказа tense возбужденный, напряженный;
tense anxiety нервное напряжение ~ грам. время ~ натягивать(ся) ~ натянутый;
тугой ~ создавать напряжение tense возбужденный, напряженный;
tense anxiety нервное напряжение

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tense
14 perfect

1. adjective
1) (complete) vollkommen; umfassend [Kenntnisse, Wissen]

2) (faultless) vollkommen; perfekt [Englisch, Technik, Timing]; tadellos [Zustand]; [absolut] gelungen [Aufführung]; lupenrein [Diamant]; see also academic.ru/57275/practice">practice I 1)

3) (very satisfactory) herrlich; wunderbar

4) (exact) perfekt; getreu [Ebenbild, Abbild]; (fully what the name implies) perfekt [Gentleman, Gastgeberin]

5) (absolute)

a perfect stranger — ein völlig Fremder

he is a perfect stranger to me — er ist mir völlig unbekannt

he is a perfect angel (coll.) /charmer — er ist wirklich ein Engel/charmant

I have a perfect right to stay — ich habe eindeutig od. durchaus das Recht zu bleiben

6) (coll.): (unmitigated) absolut

look a perfect fright/mess — wirklich zum Weglaufen/absolut verboten aussehen (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
vervollkommnen; perfektionieren

* * *
1. ['pə:fikt] adjective
1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) ideal

2) (exact: a perfect copy.) vollkommen

3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) vollkommen
2. [pə'fekt] verb
(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) vervollkommnen

- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfectly
* * *

per·fect

I. adj

[ˈpɜ:fɪkt, AM ˈpɜ:r-]

inv

1. (without fault) vollkommen, perfekt

to have \perfect attendance nie fehlen

\perfect calm völlige [o vollkommene] Ruhe

\perfect circle vollkommener Kreis

in \perfect condition im makellosen Zustand, einwandfrei

\perfect crime perfektes Verbrechen

\perfect gentleman vollkommener Gentleman

\perfect happiness vollkommenes Glück

\perfect idiot [or fool] völliger Idiot

to be \perfect in a language eine Sprache perfekt beherrschen

to be a \perfect match for sth/sb perfekt zu etw/jdm passen

\perfect opportunity ideale Gelegenheit

sb has a \perfect right to do sth es ist jds gutes Recht, etw zu tun

\perfect silence vollkommene Stille

\perfect stranger völlig Fremde(r) f(m)

\perfect in every way absolut vollkommen

to be far from \perfect alles andere als perfekt sein

2. SCI

\perfect plate theoretischer Boden

\perfect shadow Kernschatten m

II. vt

[pəˈfekt, AM pɜ:rˈ-]

▪ to \perfect sth etw perfektionieren [o vervollkommnen]

he has \perfected the art of cheating er beherrscht perfekt die Kunst des Falschspiels

III. n

[ˈpɜ:fɪkt, AM ˈpɜ:r-]

no pl LING Perfekt nt

future \perfect vollendete Zukunft

past \perfect Plusquamperfekt nt fachspr, Vorvergangenheit f

[present] \perfect Perfekt nt fachspr, zweite Vergangenheit

* * *
['pɜːfɪkt]
1. adj

1) perfekt; wife, husband, teacher, host, relationship perfekt, vorbildlich; weather, day, holiday ideal, perfekt; (COMM = not damaged) einwandfrei

to be perfect for doing sth — bestens geeignet sein, um etw zu tun

it was the perfect moment — es war genau der richtige Augenblick

that's the perfect hairstyle/woman for you — das ist genau die richtige Frisur/Frau für dich

his Spanish is far from perfect — sein Spanisch ist bei Weitem nicht perfekt

with perfect self-confidence —

nobody is perfect — niemand ist perfekt or vollkommen

they make a perfect couple — sie sind das perfekte Paar

in a perfect world —

he's the perfect gentleman perfect number (Math) — er ist der perfekte Gentleman vollkommene Zahl

2) (= absolute, utter) völlig; fool, nonsense völlig, ausgemacht

she's a perfect terror — sie ist einfach schrecklich

he's a perfect bore — er ist ausgesprochen langweilig

perfect strangers — wildfremde Leute pl

a perfect stranger — ein wildfremder Mensch

he's a perfect stranger to me — er ist mir völlig fremd

it's a perfect disgrace — es ist wirklich eine Schande

3) (GRAM)

perfect tense — Perfekt nt

perfect ending — Endung f im Perfekt

perfect form — Vergangenheitsform f

4) (MUS) fourth rein; cadence authentisch → pitch

See:

→ pitch

2. n (GRAM)
Perfekt nt
in the perfect — im Perfekt [pə'fekt]

3. vt
vervollkommnen; technique, technology, process also perfektionieren
to perfect the art of doing sth — die Kunst perfektionieren, etw zu tun

* * *

perfect [ˈpɜːfıkt; US ˈpɜr-]

A adj (adv → perfectly)

1. vollkommen, vollendet, fehler-, tadel-, makellos, perfekt:

a perfect crime ein perfektes Verbrechen;

perfect line (Skisport etc) Ideallinie f;

perfect marriage Musterehe f;

perfect pass SPORT Musterpass m;

perfect pitch absolutes Gehör;

make perfect → C 1; → practice A 2 a

2. perfekt (gründlich ausgebildet) (in in dat)

3. gänzlich, vollständig, genau:

a perfect circle ein vollkommener Kreis;

perfect strangers wildfremde Leute;

he’s a perfect stranger to me er ist mir völlig unbekannt

4. umg rein, komplett (Unfug etc):

a perfect fool ein kompletter oder ausgemachter Narr

5. LING vollendet:

perfect participle Partizip n Perfekt, Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit;

perfect tense → B

6. MUS vollkommen:

perfect cadence authentische Kadenz;

perfect interval reines Intervall

7. MATH ganz (Zahl)

B s LING Perfekt n, vollendete Gegenwart: → future perfect, past A 2, present¹ A 6

C v/t [pə(r)ˈfekt]

1. vervollkommnen, perfektionieren

2. vervollständigen

3. jemanden vervollkommnen:

perfect o.s. in sich vervollkommnen in (dat)

perf. abk

1. perfect Perf.

2. performance

3. perforated

4. perforation

* * *
1. adjective
1) (complete) vollkommen; umfassend [Kenntnisse, Wissen]

2) (faultless) vollkommen; perfekt [Englisch, Technik, Timing]; tadellos [Zustand]; [absolut] gelungen [Aufführung]; lupenrein [Diamant]; see also practice I 1)

3) (very satisfactory) herrlich; wunderbar

4) (exact) perfekt; getreu [Ebenbild, Abbild]; (fully what the name implies) perfekt [Gentleman, Gastgeberin]

5) (absolute)

a perfect stranger — ein völlig Fremder

he is a perfect stranger to me — er ist mir völlig unbekannt

he is a perfect angel (coll.) /charmer — er ist wirklich ein Engel/charmant

I have a perfect right to stay — ich habe eindeutig od. durchaus das Recht zu bleiben

6) (coll.): (unmitigated) absolut

look a perfect fright/mess — wirklich zum Weglaufen/absolut verboten aussehen (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
vervollkommnen; perfektionieren

* * *

adj.

perfekt adj.

vollendet adj.

vollkommen adj. v.

perfektionieren v.

vervollkommnen v.

English-german dictionary > perfect
15 tense

[ten(t)s] I сущ.; лингв.
грамматическое время

the future tense — будущее время

the future perfect tense — будущее совершенное время

the past tense — прошедшее время

the past perfect tense — прошедшее совершенное время

the present progressive tense — настоящее продолженное время
II 1. прил.
1) натянутый; тугой

tense muscles — напряжённые мускулы

Syn:

tight, taut

2) лингв. напряжённый

3) возбуждённый, напряжённый

tense anxiety — нервное напряжение

Syn:

excited
2. гл.
1)

а) напрягать, натягивать

he tensed his muscles for the leap — он напряг мускулы перед прыжком

б) напрягаться, натягиваться

•

Syn:

strain, exert

2) создавать напряжение; возбуждать

Waiting for an operation tends to tense most people up. — Ожидание операции заставляет многих людей нервничать.

Англо-русский современный словарь > tense
16 present

1. n настоящее

at present — в настоящее время

for the present — пока; на этот раз

dim present — смутное настоящее

present tense — настоящее время

present tense — настоящее время

present letter — настоящее письмо

present study — настоящее исследование

2. n грам. настоящее время

up the present — до настоящего времени

present agreement — настоящее соглашение

present address — адрес в настоящее время

up to the present — до настоящего времени

present perfect — настоящее совершенное время

3. n юр. письмо, документ

by the present — настоящим письмом

4. a присутствующий, имеющийся налицо

present goods — наличный товар

to be present at a meeting — присутствовать на собрании

to be present to the imagination — жить в воображении

all those present — все присутствующие

5. a настоящий, нынешний, теперешний; современный

the present Cabinet — нынешний кабинет

present price — существующая цена

present needs — насущные нужды

present year — текущий год

present fashions — современная мода

in the present circumstances — при нынешних условиях; при сложившихся обстоятельствах

at the present time — в настоящее время

present work — настоящая работа

present paper — настоящая статья

present range — современный ареал

past and present — прошлый, настоящий

present contract — настоящий контракт

6. a данный; тот, о котором идёт речь

the present volume — данная книга; рецензируемая книга

the present writer — пишущий эти строки

shabby present — подарок, на который поскупились

under the present contract — по данному контракту

a present from his father — подарок от его отца

present status quo — настоящий статус -кво

at present position — в данной позиции

7. a уст. быстрый, готовый прийти на помощь, оперативный

present company excluded — о присутствующих не говорят

8. n подарок; дар; презент

birthday presents — подарки ко дню рождения

birthday present — подарок на день рождения

to accept a present — принять подарок

9. v преподносить, дарить; презентовать

to present the prizes — вручать призы

to give a measly present — сделать ничтожный подарок; подарить ничего не стоящую вещь

10. v передавать, посылать

to present best regards — передать сердечный привет

11. v подавать, вручать

to present a petition — подать петицию

12. v юр. часто подавать, передавать на рассмотрение; вчинять иск

to present a case for discussion — передать дело на рассмотрение

at the present day — в наши дни, в настоящее время

13. v представить, отрекомендовать

allow me to present to you, may I present ? — разрешите мне представить вам г-на

present for collection — представить на инкассо

to present no case — не представить доказательств по делу

present documents — представить документы; вручить документы

14. v представлять ко двору

present for acceptance — представлять к акцептованию

present the accounts — представлять отчетность

present difficulties — представлять трудности

present a requisition — представлять заявку

15. v появляться

to present oneself — являться

16. v являть, представлять

the poor fellow presented a wretched appearance — у бедняги был жалкий вид

17. v обнаруживать, показывать

the case presents several vulnerable points — в этом деле несколько уязвимых пунктов

18. v театр. показывать, давать, играть, представлять

present requirements — представлять заявки

19. v представлять епископу кандидата на духовную должность

предлежать

20. v направлять; поворачиваться

the actor presented his profile to the camera — актёр повернулся к камере в профиль

21. n воен. взятие на караул

22. n воен. взятие на прицел, прицеливание

23. v воен. брать на караул

present arms! — на караул!

24. v воен. целиться

Синонимический ряд:

1. attending (adj.) attending; here; nearby

2. current (adj.) attendant; contemporary; current; existent; existing; extant; immediate; instant; latest; modern; new; present-day; todayish

3. gift (noun) benefaction; benevolence; bonus; boon; donation; favor; gift; grant; gratuity; largess; presentation; tip

4. now (noun) now; nowadays; today

5. adduce (verb) adduce; advance; allege; cite; lay

6. direct (verb) address; aim; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; set; train; turn; zero in

7. do (verb) act; do; dramatise; enact; imitate; impersonate; perform; personate; put on; represent; stage

8. give (verb) accord; award; bestow; confer; contribute; devote; donate; endow; give; give away; grant; hand out

9. offer (verb) extend; hold out; offer; pose; proffer; tender; volunteer

10. show (verb) acquaint; demonstrate; display; exhibit; expose; introduce; manifest; show

11. submit (verb) afford; furnish; submit; yield

Антонимический ряд:

absent; accept; future; past; receive; take; then

English-Russian base dictionary > present
17 perfect

1. 'pə:fikt adjective
1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) perfekt, fullkommen

2) (exact: a perfect copy.) nøyaktig, perfekt

3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) fullstendig
2. pə'fekt verb
(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) perfeksjonere

- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfectly

fullkommen
--------
klar
--------
perfekt
--------
ren

I
subst. \/ˈpɜːfekt\/

( grammatikk) perfektum

the past perfect pluskvamperfektum

the (present) perfect perfektum
II
verb \/pəˈfekt\/

1) perfeksjonere, gjøre fullkommen

2) forbedre, forfine, finslipe, fullende

• she's constantly trying to perfect her method

hun prøver stadig å forbedre metoden sin

• they always perfect an invention

de finsliper alltid en oppfinnelse

perfect oneself in perfeksjonere seg i

• she perfected herself in soccer

hun ble flinkere i fotball

perfect one's skill dyktiggjøre seg, trene opp evnene sine
III
adj. \/ˈpɜːfekt\/

1) perfekt, fullkommen, fullendt

• she had committed the perfect crime

hun hadde begått den perfekte forbrytelse

• he's a perfect gentleman

• they sold a perfect copy

de solgte et feilfritt eksemplar

• she gave me the perfect Christmas gift

hun gav meg den perfekte julegaven

2) fullstendig, full, ren

• he could draw a perfect circle

han kunne tegne en perfekt sirkel

• he could say so with perfect justice

han var i sin fulle rett til å si det

3) ( bare foranstilt) fullkommen, fullstendig, riktig, virkelig

• you can't go with him, he's a perfect stranger

du kan ikke gå med ham, han er en fullstendig fremmed

• he is a perfect nuisance

han er en sann plage

• it was a perfect horror

det var en redsel uten like

• all she told was perfect nonsense

alt hun sa var bare tull

4) ( hverdagslig) nydelig, perfekt, fantastisk, veldig fin

• it's a perfect day for skiing

• come together in perfect harmony

komme sammen i skjønn harmoni

5) ( grammatikk) perfektum

6) ( spesielt botanikk eller zoologi) fullt utviklet

• perfect frog

perfect combustion fullstendig forbrenning

perfect interval ( musikk) rent intervall

perfect participle perfektum partisipp

the perfect tense perfektum

the perfect tenses tempus for fullbyrdet handling

practice makes perfect øvelse gjør mester

English-Norwegian dictionary > perfect
18 tense I

n грам. время, Present Indefinite ~ общая форма настоящего времени, Present Continuous ~ конкретная форма настоящего времени, Present Perfect ~ совершенная форма настоящего времени, Past Indefinite ~ общая форма прошедшего времени, Past Continuous ~ конкретная форма прошедшего времени, Past Perfect ~ совершенная форма прошедшего времени, предпрошедшее время, Future Indefinite ~ общая форма будущего времени, Future Continuous ~ конкретная форма будущего времени, Future Perfect ~ совершенная форма будущего времени

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tense I
19 present

adj. aanwezig; ; tegenwoordig; heden
--------
n. aanwezigheid; tegenwoordige tijd
--------
n. cadeau, geschenk
--------
v. voordragen; uitreiken, toekennen; aanbieden; opdragen

present¹

[ preznt] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 geschenk ⇒ cadeau, gift

2 het heden

♦voorbeelden:

1   make someone a present of something • iemand iets cadeau doen

2   live in the present 〈 figuurlijk〉 • de dag plukken

     at present • op dit ogenblik; tegenwoordig

     for the present • voorlopig

————————

present²

[ prizzent] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

♦voorbeelden:

¶ bring to the present • in de aanslag brengen

————————

present³

[ preznt]

I 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉

1 onderhavig ⇒ in kwestie

2 huidig ⇒ tegenwoordig

3 〈 taalkunde〉 tegenwoordig

♦voorbeelden:

1   the present author • schrijver dezes

     in the present case • in dit/onderhavig geval

2   our present king • onze huidige koning

3   present participle • onvoltooid/tegenwoordig deelwoord

     present perfect • voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

     present tense • tegenwoordige tijd

II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, predicatief〉

1 tegenwoordig ⇒ aanwezig

♦voorbeelden:

1   present company excepted • met uitzondering van de aanwezigen

     present at • aanwezig bij/op

————————

present⁴

[ prizzent] 〈 werkwoord〉

1 voorstellen ⇒ introduceren; voordragen

2 opvoeren ⇒ vertonen

3 (ver)tonen ⇒ ten toon spreiden, blijk geven van

4 aanbieden ⇒ schenken, uitreiken

5 〈 leger〉 presenteren

♦voorbeelden:

1   be presented at Court • aan het Hof geïntroduceerd worden

2   present a play • een toneelstuk opvoeren

     present a show • een show presenteren

3   present no difficulties • geen problemen bieden/opleveren

4   present an idea • een idee voorleggen

     present someone with a price • iemand een prijs uitreiken

     your remarks present me with a problem • je opmerkingen stellen me voor een probleem

5   present arms! • presenteer geweer!

¶ present a complaint to • een klacht indienen bij

     present oneself for an examination • voor een examen opgaan

     a new chance presents itself • er doet zich een nieuwe kans voor

English-Dutch dictionary > present
20 Usage note : for

When for is used as a preposition, followed by a noun or pronoun, it is translated by pour:

for my sister

= pour ma sœur

for the garden

= pour le jardin

for me

= pour moi

For particular usages see the entry for.

When for is used as a preposition indicating purpose followed by a verb it is translated by pour + infinitive:

for cleaning windows

= pour nettoyer les vitres

When for is used in the construction to be + adjective + for + pronoun + infinitive the translation in French is être + indirect pronoun + adjective + de + infinitive:

it’s impossible for me to stay

= il m’est impossible de rester

it was hard for him to understand that…

= il lui était difficile de comprendre que…

it will be difficult for her to accept the changes

= il lui sera difficile d’accepter les changements

For the construction to be waiting for sb to do see the entry wait.

For particular usages see the entry for.

In time expressions

for is used in English after a verb in the progressive present perfect tense to express the time period of something that started in the past and is still going on. To express this French uses a verb in the present tense + depuis:

I have been waiting for three hours (and I am still waiting)

= j’attends depuis trois heures

we’ve been together for two years (and we’re still together)

= nous sommes ensemble depuis deux ans

When for is used in English after a verb in the past perfect tense, French uses the imperfect + depuis:

I had been waiting for two hours (and was still waiting)

= j’attendais depuis deux heures

for is used in English negative sentences with the present perfect tense to express the time that has elapsed since something has happened. To express this, French uses the same tense as English (the perfect) + depuis:

I haven’t seen him for ten years (and I still haven’t seen him)

= je ne l’ai pas vu depuis dix ans

In spoken French, there is another way of expressing this: ça fait or il y a dix ans que je ne l’ai pas vu.

When for is used in English in negative sentences after a verb in the past perfect tense, French uses the past perfect + depuis:

I hadn’t seen him for ten years

= je ne l’avais pas vu depuis dix ans, or (in spoken French) ça faisait or il y avait dix ans que je ne l’avais pas vu

for is used in English after the preterite to express the time period of something that happened in the past and is no longer going on. Here French uses the present perfect + pendant:

last Sunday I gardened for two hours

= dimanche dernier, j’ai jardiné pendant deux heures

for is used in English after the present progressive tense or the future tense to express an anticipated time period in the future. Here French uses the present or the future tense + pour:

I’m going to Rome for six weeks

= je vais à Rome pour six semaines

I will go to Rome for six weeks

= j’irai à Rome pour six semaines

Note, however, that when the verb to be is used in the future with for to emphasize the period of time, French uses the future + pendant:

I will be in Rome for six weeks

= je serai à Rome pendant six semaines

he will be away for three days

= il sera absent pendant trois jours

For particular usages see A13, 14, 15 and 16 in the entry for.

for is often used in English to form a structure with nouns, adjectives and verbs (weakness for, eager for, apply for, fend for etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun, adjective or verb entry (weakness, eager, apply, fend etc.).

Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : for

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См. также в других словарях:

Present perfect tense — The present perfect tense is a perfect tense used to express action that has been completed with respect to the present. (The word perfect in its name refers to the idea of completion of being now finished rather than to perfection in the sense… … Wikipedia
present perfect tense — noun a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present I have finished is an example of the present perfect • Syn: ↑present perfect • Hypernyms: ↑perfective, ↑perfective tense, ↑perfect, ↑perfect tense … Useful english dictionary
present perfect — noun a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present I have finished is an example of the present perfect • Syn: ↑present perfect tense • Hypernyms: ↑perfective, ↑perfective tense, ↑perfect, ↑perfect tense * … Useful english dictionary
perfect tense — noun a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect) (Freq. 1) • Syn: ↑perfective, ↑perfective tense, ↑perfect • Hypernyms: ↑tense • Hyponyms … Useful english dictionary
present perfect — pres′ent per′fect adj. 1) gram. of, pertaining to, or being a verb tense or form indicating that the action or state expressed by the verb was completed prior to the present or that it extends up to or has results continuing up to the present,… … From formal English to slang
present perfect — ADJ: ADJ n In grammar, the present perfect tenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things which happened before the time you are speaking or writing but are relevant to the present situation, or things that began in the past and are… … English dictionary
perfect tense, the — perfect ,tense, the noun LINGUISTICS the form of a verb used for talking about an action that has been completed before the present time. In the sentence Sharon has gone home, has gone is the perfect tense of go. => FUTURE PERFECT, PAST… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
present perfect, the — noun LINGUISTICS in English, a verb tense that expresses an action that was completed at some time in the past, or that started in the past and continues. The tense is formed by combining the present tense of have and the past participle of a… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
present perfect — n the present perfect the form of a verb that shows what happened during a period of time up to and including the present, formed in English with the present tense of the verb have and a ↑past participle, as in he has gone … Dictionary of contemporary English
present perfect — n. 1. a tense indicating an action as completed or a state as having ended at the time of speaking but not at any definite time in the past 2. a verb form in this tense (Ex.: has gone) … English World dictionary
Present Perfect — Die Englische Grammatik ist die Grammatik der englischen Sprache. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Satzbau 2 Wortarten 2.1 Substantive (Nouns) 2.1.1 Numerus 2.1.2 Genera … Deutsch Wikipedia

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